Receiving Stolen Property
New Jersey Statute Annotated 2C:20-7: Receiving Stolen Property
Receiving stolen property is classified and punished the same as theft.
A person is guilty of theft if:
- He knowingly receives or brings into this State someone else’s property:
- Knowing that it has been stolen; or
- Believing that it is probably stolen.
Someone is not guilty of theft if he received the property in order to restore it to its owner.
Someone is assumed to have known or believed property was stolen if the person:
- Is found in possession or control of two or more items of property stolen on two or more separate occasions; or
- Has received stolen property in another transaction within the year preceding the transaction charged; or
- Is in the business of buying or selling property of the sort received, and acquires the property without making reasonable inquiry whether the person from whom he obtained it had a legal right to possess and dispose of it; or
- Is found in possession of two or more defaced access devices.
Second degree theft
Theft is a crime of the second degree when:
- The amount involved is $75,000.00 or more, including theft of a person’s government benefits;
- The property is taken by extortion;
- The property is more than one kilogram of a controlled dangerous substance (or controlled substance analog);
- The property is human remains.
Second degree crimes are punishable by:
- Imprisonment for five to ten years;
- A fine of up to $150,000; or
- Both.
Third degree theft
Theft constitutes a crime of the third degree when:
- The amount involved is between $500.00 and $75,000.00;
- The property is a firearm, motor vehicle, vessel, boat, horse, domestic companion animal or airplane;
- The property is one kilogram or less of a controlled dangerous substance (or controlled substance analog) and the amount involved is less than $75,000.00 or is undetermined;
- It is from the person of the victim;
- It is in breach of an obligation by a person in his capacity as a fiduciary;
- It is by threat not amounting to extortion;
- The property is a public record, writing or instrument kept, filed or deposited according to law with or in the keeping of any public office or public servant;
- The property is a person's benefits under federal or state law, or from any other source, which the Department of Human Services or an agency acting on its behalf has budgeted for the person's health care and the amount involved is less than $75,000;
- The property is any real or personal property related to, necessary for, or derived from research, regardless of value, including, but not limited to, any sample, specimens and components thereof, research subject, including any warm-blooded or cold-blooded animals being used for research or intended for use in research, supplies, records, data or test results, prototypes or equipment, as well as any proprietary information or other type of information related to research;
- The property is a New Jersey Prescription Blank; or
- The property is an access device or a defaced access device.
Third degree crimes are punishable by:
- Imprisonment for three to five years;
- A fine of up to $15,000; or
- Both.
Fourth degree theft
Theft constitutes a crime of the fourth degree when:
- The amount involved is between $200.00 and $500.00.
Fourth degree crimes are punishable by:
- Imprisonment for up to eighteen months;
- A fine of up to $10,000; or
- Both.
Disorderly persons offense
Theft constitutes a disorderly persons offense when:
- The amount involved is less than $200.00.
Disorderly persons offenses are punishable by:
- Imprisonment for up to six months;
- A fine of up to $1,000; or
- Both.
Defenses
It is a defense to a charge of theft that a person:
- Was unaware that the property or service was someone else’s;
- Honestly believed he had a right to the property or service involved, or that he had a right to acquire or dispose of it as he did; or
- Took property exposed for sale, intending to purchase and pay for it promptly, or reasonably believing that the owner, if present, would have consented.
It is no defense that theft was from the actor's spouse, except that misappropriation of household and personal effects, or other property normally accessible to both spouses, is theft only if it occurs after they no longer live together.
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